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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2021-10-1-100-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRELIMINARY REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эндоскопического и открытого удаления гипертензивных субкортикальных гематом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Endoscopic and Open Removal of Hypertensive Subcortical Hematomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5847-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дашьян</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dashyan</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации </p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1;Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation </p><p>20, build. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v485@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4372-6648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крячев</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryachev</surname><given-names>R. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач-нейрохирург отделения неотложной нейрохирургии, аспирант кафедры нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации </p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1;Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon of the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery, postgraduate student of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation</p><p>20, build. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roma.kryachev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3095-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестериков</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesterikov</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением </p><p>Российская Федерация, 644112, Омск, ул. Перелета, д. 9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Neurosurgical Department</p><p>9 Pereleta St., Omsk, 644112, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chest.slav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годков</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godkov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.godkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6322-2095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цилина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsilina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог Российская Федерация, 644112, Омск, ул. Перелета, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Anesthesiologist-resuscitator</p><p>9 Pereleta St., Omsk, 644112, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thsilina_sv@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-8926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой нейрохирургии и нейрореанимации, главный научный сотрудник отделения неотложной нейрохирургии, главный внештатный нейрохирург МЗ РФРоссийская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1;Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Большая Сухаревская пл., д. 3, корп. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Neurosurgery and Neuroresuscitation; Chief Scientific Officer of the Department of Emergency Neurosurgery; Chief external neurosurgeon, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>20, build. 1, Delegatskaya St., Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow, 129090, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manuscript@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation;&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">БУЗ Омской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи № 1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Omsk Region City Clinical Emergency Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дашьян В.Г., Крячев Р.Ю., Шестериков Я.А., Годков И.М., Цилина С.В., Крылов В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дашьян В.Г., Крячев Р.Ю., Шестериков Я.А., Годков И.М., Цилина С.В., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dashyan V.G., Kryachev R.Y., Shesterikov Y.A., Godkov I.M., Tsilina S.V., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1078">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1078</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ Сравнить эффективность хирургического лечения пациентов с гипертензивными внутримозговыми гематомами (ВМГ) субкортикальной локализации методами эндоскопической аспирации и открытого удаления.</p><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 97 пациентов с гипертензивными субкортикальными гематомами. В 1-й группе (n=52) выполняли эндоскопическую аспирацию ВМГ с использованием безрамной навигационной станции, во 2-й  группе (n=45) проводили открытое удаление ВМГ микрохирургическим методом.</p><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ Летальность среди пациентов в возрастной группе старше 71 года после эндоскопической аспирации ВМГ была значительно ниже, чем после открытого удаления (30,8% и 60% соответственно). При снижении уровня бодрствования до сопора летальность при эндоскопическом удалении составила 50%, а при открытом вмешательстве — 66,7%, при снижении до комы — 100% в обеих группах. Среди пациентов 1-й группы с объемом ВМГ менее 40 см3 летальность составила 11,1%, тогда как во 2-й группе этот показатель был практически в 2 раза выше — 20%. При эндоскопическом удалении ВМГ объемом от 40 до 60 см3 летальность достигала 14,3%, а при открытом удалении гематомы аналогичного объема этот показатель достигал 30%, в то время как показатель летальности в обеих группах был схож при объеме ВМГ от 61 до 100 см3 и составил 23,1% и 21,4% в 1-й и 2-й группах соответственно. Радикальность удаления гематомы в 1-й и 2-й группах составила 86,4% и 86% соответственно.</p><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ При эндоскопическом удалении гипертензивных субкортикальных гематом выявлено большее число пациентов с хорошим восстановлением, а послеоперационная летальность оказалась ниже на 11,3%, чем при открытом удалении, что наряду с простотой исполнения и малоинвазивностью свидетельствует о безопасности и эффективности использования метода  эндоскопической аспирации при хирургическом лечении  пациентов с внутримозговыми гематомами  субкортикальной локализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM OF STUDY To compare the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with hypertensive intracerebral hematomas (ICHs) of subcortical location and methods of endoscopic aspiration and open removal.</p><p>MATERIAl AND METHODS The results of surgical treatment of 97 patients with hypertensive subcortical hematomas were analyzed. In group 1 (n=52),endoscopic aspiration of the ICH was performed using a frameless  navigation station, in group 2 (n=45), open removal of the ICH was  performed using a microsurgical method.</p><p>RESUlTS Mortality among patients in the age group over 71 years after endoscopic aspiration of ICH was significantly lower than after open removal (30.8% and 60%, respectively). With a decrease in the level of wakefulness to sopor, the mortality rate with endoscopic removal was 50%, and with open intervention — 66.7%, with a decrease to coma — 100% in both groups. Among patients of the 1st group with the volume of ICH less than 40 cm3, the lethality was 11.1%, while in the 2nd group this indicator was almost 2 times higher — 20%. With endoscopic removal of an intrauterine device with a volume of 40 to 60 cm3, the mortality rate reached 14.3%, and with an open removal of a hematoma of the same volume, this indicator reached 30%, while the mortality rate in both groups was similar with a volume of an intrauterine device from 61 to 100 cm3 and amounted to 23.1% and 21.4% in the 1st and 2nd groups, respectively. The radicality of hematoma removal in the 1st and 2nd groups was 86.4% and 86%, respectively.</p><p>CONClUSION Endoscopic removal of hypertensive subcortical hematomas revealed a greater number of patients with good recovery, and postoperative mortality was 11.3% lower than with open removal, which, along with the  simplicity of execution and minimally invasiveness, indicates the safety and  efficiency of endoscopic aspiration for surgical treatment of patients with intracerebral hematomas of subcortical location. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геморрагический инсульт</kwd><kwd>гипертензивные субкортикальные гематомы</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая аспирация</kwd><kwd>краниотомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemorrhagic stroke</kwd><kwd>hypertensive subcortical hematomas</kwd><kwd>endoscopic aspiration</kwd><kwd>craniotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцова В.И., Крылов В.В. 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