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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-606-611</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНОЕ СООБЩЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRELIMINARY REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кадаверный курс в системе подготовки ургентного хирурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cadaver Course in the Training System of an Urgent Surgeon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-6842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубезов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubezov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубезов Дмитрий Анатольевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Khubezov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>9 Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan 390026, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubezov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-4614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубезов</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubezov</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубезов Леонид Дмитриевич клинический ординатор</p><p>Российская Федерация, 123182, Москва, Щукинская улица, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid D. Khubezov Clinical resident</p><p>1 Schukinskaya St., Moscow 123182, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khubezov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-2518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушин Сергей Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Trushin Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>3a Internationalnaya St., Ryazan 390039, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.trushin@rzgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-5563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огорельцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogoreltsev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огорельцев Александр Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, д. 9</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Ogoreltsev Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Vysokovoltnaya St., Ryazan 390026, Russian Federation</p><p>3a Internationalnaya St., Ryazan 390039, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">proctologist@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучков Дмитрий Константинович кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry K. Puchkov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University</p><p>3a Internationalnaya St., Ryazan 390039, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puchkovdk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-1909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатов Иван Сергеевич кандидат медицинских наук, зав.отделением онкологии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Ignatov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Oncology Department</p><p>3a Internationalnaya St., Ryazan 390039, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ignatov.mac93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-9252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родимов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodimov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родимов Сергей Викторович кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Российская Федерация, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Rodimov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Surgery named after I.I. N.V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>8, b. 2 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119048, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fluff618@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-287X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротков</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotkov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кротков Артем Романович врач отделения колопроктологии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, д. 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem R. Krotkov Doctor of the Coloproctology Department</p><p>3a Internationalnaya St., Ryazan 390039, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра факультетской хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Faculty Surgery, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician V.I.Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра факультетской хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра факультетской хирургии, ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» МЗ РФ; ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Faculty Surgery, I.P. Pavlov Ryazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional Clinical Hospital<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>606</fpage><lpage>611</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубезов Д.А., Хубезов Л.Д., Трушин С.Н., Огорельцев А.Ю., Пучков Д.К., Игнатов И.С., Родимов С.В., Кротков А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубезов Д.А., Хубезов Л.Д., Трушин С.Н., Огорельцев А.Ю., Пучков Д.К., Игнатов И.С., Родимов С.В., Кротков А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubezov D.A., Khubezov L.D., Trushin S.N., Ogoreltsev A.Y., Puchkov D.K., Ignatov I.S., Rodimov S.V., Krotkov A.R.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В нашей стране тяжелая сочетанная травма является одной из основных причин смерти среди лиц трудоспособного возраста. Это ставит перед отечественной системой здравоохранения и образования актуальную задачу в виде подготовки квалифицированных экстренных хирургов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Повысить качество практической подготовки специалистов по оказанию ургентной хирургической помощи при сочетанной травме.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Разработан «Кадаверный курс оперативной хирургии при тяжелой сочетанной травме». Участниками кадаверного курса стали студенты старших курсов ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ. На этапах курса проводилась теоретическая подготовка, работа в кадаверной операционной с наставниками и самостоятельно, а также сравнительная оценка результатов обучения с результатами аналогичных испытаний клинических ординаторов 2-го года обучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены статистически значимые различия по показателям, отражающим уровень практической подготовки студентов, прошедших разработанный курс. Уровень теоретической подготовки в сравниваемых группах статистически значимые не различался.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Открыты новые возможности по широкому внедрению в учебный процесс разработанного курса подготовки. Необходимо дальнейшее совершенствование предложенной методики и изучение результатов ее использования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In our country, severe concomitant injury is one of the main causes of death among people of working age. This poses an urgent task for the national health care and education system in the form of training qualified emergency surgeons.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To improve the quality of practical training of specialists in the delivery of urgent surgical care for concomitant injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The “Cadaver course of operative surgery for severe concomitant injury” was developed. The participants of the cadaver course were senior students of the Ryazan State Medical University. At the stages of the course, theoretical training was carried out, work in a cadaver operating room with mentors and independently was performed, as well as a comparative assessment of learning outcomes with the results of similar tests of clinical residents of the 2nd year of study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences were obtained in terms of indicators reflecting the level of practical training of students who completed the developed course. The level of theoretical training in the compared groups did not differ significantly.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. New opportunities have been opened for the widespread introduction of the developed training course into the educational process. It is necessary to further improve the proposed methodology and study the results of its use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кадаверный курс</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>ургентная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cadaver course</kwd><kwd>training of surgeons</kwd><kwd>urgent surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Королев В.М. Эпидемиологические аспекты сочетанной травмы. Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2011:3:124–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolev VM. Epidemiological and Clinical aspects of the combined trauma. 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