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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-580-585</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ определения изометричности расположения бедренного и большеберцового тоннелей до их формирования при пластике передней крестообразной связки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for Determining the Isometricity of the Location of the Femoral and Tibial Tunnels Before Their Formation in The Anterior Cruciate Ligament Plasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-2911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сластинин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slastinin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сластинин Владимир Викторович, врач травматолог-ортопед, ассистент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Slastinin Traumatologist-orthopedist; Assistant of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine</p><p>20 b. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slastinin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярыгин Николай Владимирович доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Yarygin Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine</p><p>20 b. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dom1971@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршиков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паршиков Михаил Викторович доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и медицины катастроф</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Parshikov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Medicine</p><p>20 b. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parshikovmikhail@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-920X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файн</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fain</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Файн Алексей Максимович доктор медицинских наук, заведующий научным отделом неотложной травматологии опорно-двигательного аппарата</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey M. Fain Doctor of Medical Sciences, Head of the Scientific Department of Emergency Traumatology of the Musculoskeletal System</p><p>20 b. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russian Federation</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya Square, Moscow 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finn.loko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычевский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychevsky</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычевский Михаил Витальевич кандидат медицинских наук, врач травматолог-ортопед</p><p>Российская Федерация, 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Sychevsky Candidate of Medical Sciences, traumatologist-orthopedist</p><p>20 b. 1 Delegatskaya St., Moscow 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msychevsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клинический медицинский центр, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Medical Center, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клинический медицинский центр, ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» МЗ РФ; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Medical Center, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Healthcare Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>580</fpage><lpage>585</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сластинин В.В., Ярыгин Н.В., Паршиков М.В., Файн А.М., Сычевский М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сластинин В.В., Ярыгин Н.В., Паршиков М.В., Файн А.М., Сычевский М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slastinin V.V., Yarygin N.V., Parshikov M.V., Fain A.M., Sychevsky M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1006">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1006</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Одним из ключевых моментов при пластике передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) является изометричное расположение трансплантата, при котором его натяжение остается одинаковым при сгибании и разгибании в коленном суставе. Тем не менее на сегодняшний день не описано способа интраоперационного определения изометричности расположения бедренного и большеберцового тоннелей (для установки трансплантата) до их формирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Разработать способ интраоперационного определения изометричности расположения бедренного и большеберцового тоннелей до их формирования при пластике ПКС и изучить его эффективность.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 30 пациентов, которым выполнялась пластика ПКС. Для предварительной интраоперационной оценки изометричных областей фиксации трансплантата на бедренной и большеберцовой костях использовали предложенный оригинальный способ с применением двух толкателей узла и проходящей через них нити. Изометрию оценивали по степени смещения этой нити. После определения изометричных областей фиксации формировали бедренный и большеберцовый тоннели и проверяли изометричность положения трансплантата до его фиксации в большеберцовой кости по степени смещения нитей, которыми прошит трансплантат, относительно апертуры большеберцового тоннеля.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя величина смещения нити относительно толкателя узла при предварительном определении изометрических областей фиксации по предложенному способу соответствовала величине смещения нитей, которыми прошит дистальный конец трансплантата, относительно наружной апертуры большеберцового тоннеля (данная величина в среднем не превышала 2 мм) до окончательной фиксации трансплантата в большеберцовом тоннеле.</p></sec><sec><title>Вывод</title><p>Вывод. Разработанный метод позволяет определить изометричное расположение бедренного и большеберцового тоннелей при артроскопической пластике передней крестообразной связки до их формирования. В случае определения неизометричности расположения точек фиксации на бедренной и большеберцовой костях возможна корректировка их положения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. One of the key points in plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the isometric position of the graft, in which its tension remains the same during flexion and extension of the knee joint. However, no method has been described today for the intraoperative determination of the isometricity of the location of the femoral and tibial tunnels (for placing the graft) before their formation.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To develop a method for intraoperative determination of the isometricity of the location of the femoral and tibial tunnels before their formation during ACL plasty and to study its effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 30 patients who underwent ACL repair. For a preliminary intraoperative assessment of the isometric areas of graft fixation on the femur and tibia, the proposed original method with the use of two knot pushers and a thread passing through them. Isometry was assessed by the degree of displacement of this thread. After determining the isometric areas of fixation, the femoral and tibial tunnels were formed, and the isometric position of the graft before its fixation in the tibia was checked by the degree of displacement of the threads with which the graft was sutured relative to the aperture of the tibial tunnel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average displacement of the thread relative to the pusher of the knot in the preliminary determination of the isometric areas of fixation according to the proposed method corresponded to the displacement of the threads with which the distal end of the graft was sewn relative to the outer aperture of the tibial tunnel (this value did not exceed 2 mm on average) until the final fixation of the graft in the tibial tunnel.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed method makes it possible to determine the isometric location of the femoral and tibial tunnels during arthroscopic plasty of the anterior cruciate ligament before their formation. If the location of the fixation points on the femur and tibia is determined non-isometric, it is possible to correct their position.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пластика передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>изометрия</kwd><kwd>формирование тоннелей</kwd><kwd>артроскопия коленного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament plastic</kwd><kwd>isometry</kwd><kwd>tunneling</kwd><kwd>knee arthroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cain EL Jr, Biggers MD, Beason DP, Emblom BA, Dugas JR. Comparison of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Graft Isometry between Paired Femoral and Tibial Tunnels. J Knee Surg. 2017;30(9):960–964. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1599251</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cain EL Jr, Biggers MD, Beason DP, Emblom BA, Dugas JR. 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