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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-573-579</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1005</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности хиругического лечения посттравматической разной длины нижних конечностей у взрослых пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of Surgical Treatment of Posttraumatic Lower Limbs of Different Lengths in Adult Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0977-805X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemiev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьев Александр Александрович доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Академии постдипломного образования; профессор кафедры хирургии повреждений Медицинского института непрерывного образования</p><p>Российская Федерация, 115682, Москва, Ореховый б-р., д. 28</p><p>Российская Федерация, 125080, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Artemiev Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor; Professor of the Department of Surgery of Injuries of the Medical Institute of Continuing Education</p><p>28 Orekhovy blvd., Moscow 115682, Russian Federation</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe Sh., Moscow 125080, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_artemiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ивашкин Александр Николаевич профессор кафедры хирургии повреждений Медицинского института непрерывного образования</p><p>Российская Федерация, 125080, Москва, Волоколамское ш., д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Ivashkin Professor of the Department of Injury Surgery, Medical Institute of Continuing Education, Head of the Traumatology Department, GKB im. V.V. Vinogradov</p><p>11 Volokolamskoe Sh., Moscow 125080, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivashkiny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашуб</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashoob</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кашуб Али Масуд, аспирант кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института</p><p>Российская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali M. Kashoob, postgraduate student of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ali.kashoob@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-9491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьев Юрий Сергеевич соискатель кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института</p><p>Российская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri S. Solovyov Applicant for the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iurij.soloviov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-0313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулулян</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gululyan</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гулулян Геворг Георгиевич соискатель кафедры травматологии и ортопедии Медицинского института</p><p>Российская Федерация, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorg G. Gululyan Applicant for the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Medical Institute</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gululov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии, ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России»; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Aid and Medical Technologies of FMBA of Russia; Moscow State University of Food Production<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет пищевых производств»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Food Production<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>573</fpage><lpage>579</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артемьев А.А., Ивашкин А.Н., Кашуб А.М., Соловьев Ю.С., Гулулян Г.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артемьев А.А., Ивашкин А.Н., Кашуб А.М., Соловьев Ю.С., Гулулян Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artemiev A.A., Ivashkin A.N., Kashoob A.M., Solovyov Y.S., Gululyan G.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1005">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1005</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Разная длина нижних конечностей оказывает негативное влияние на положение таза и позвоночника и приводит к вторичным деформациям. Для предотвращения этих последствий необходима ранняя хирургическая коррекция укорочений.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение особенностей посттравматических укорочений нижних конечностей, механизмов адаптации к данному состоянию и, на основании этого, оптимизация хирургической техники при выполнении реконструктивно-восстановительных операций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовали 276 пациентов с посттравматическими укорочениями нижних конечностей, 102 из которых оперировали. При диагностике разной длины использовали сравнительную рентгенографию обеих ног. В качестве основного метода хирургической коррекции применяли метод Илизарова.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучили механизмы адаптации пациентов к посттравматическим укорочениям бедра и голени. Оптимизировали технику хирургического лечения. Разработали методику определения оптимальной величины удлинения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наиболее эффективным и наименее травматичным методом является внешний остеосинтез по Илизарову. Дистракция в аппарате позволяет формировать регенерат необходимой формы и длины и производить удлинение именно на ту величину, которая является оптимальной для данного пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Different lengths of the lower extremities have a negative impact on the position of the pelvis and spine and lead to secondary deformities. To prevent these consequences, early surgical correction of the shortening is necessary.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. Study of the features of post-traumatic shortening of the lower extremities, mechanisms of adaptation to this condition and, on the basis of this, optimization of surgical technique when performing reconstructive and restorative operations.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 276 patients with posttraumatic shortening of the lower extremities were examined, 102 of whom were operated on. Comparative radiography of both legs was used to diagnose different lengths. The Ilizarov method was used as the main method of surgical correction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We studied the mechanisms of adaptation of patients to post-traumatic shortening of the hip and lower leg and optimized surgical technique. A method was developed for determining the optimal elongation value.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The most effective and least traumatic method is external osteosynthesis according to Ilizarov. Distraction in the apparatus allows the formation of a regenerate of the required shape and length and the elongation of exactly the amount that is optimal for a given patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разная длина нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>посттравматическая деформация</kwd><kwd>посттравматическое укорочение</kwd><kwd>удлинение нижних конечностей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>different lengths of the lower limbs</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic deformity</kwd><kwd>post-traumatic shortening</kwd><kwd>lengthening of the lower limbs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нелин Н.И., Зубрицкий В.Ф., Ивашкин А.Н., Иванов П.А., Григорян Б.С., Абрамов И.В., и др. Коррекция посттравматических деформаций нижних конечностей. 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