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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nmp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского «Неотложная медицинская помощь»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care"</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-9022</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-8017</issn><publisher><publisher-name>“N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine”</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-564-572</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nmp-1003</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние ксенона на фосфорилирование киназы гликогенсинтазы-3ẞ и антиоксидантные ферменты в мозге крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Xenon on the Phosphorylation of Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β and Antioxidant Enzymes in Rat Brain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-0118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузовлев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzovlev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузовлев Артем Николаевич доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора — руководитель НИИ общей реаниматологии им. В.А. Неговского; заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии-реаниматологии ИВДПО</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem N. Kuzovlev Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director — Head of the Research Institute of General Reanimatology V.A. Negovsky, ead of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kuzovlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4652-3259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпичко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpichko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпичко Андрей Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Shpichko Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shpichko.a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-5666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжков Иван Александрович кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных исследований</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan A. Ryzhkov Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Research</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">riamed21@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9045-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенчиков</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenchikov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенчиков Олег Александрович доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Grebenchikov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.grebenchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Аслан Курбанович доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии при критических состояниях, заместитель главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan K. Shabanov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology in Critical Conditions, Deputy Chief Physician for Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aslan_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-8929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинов</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainov</surname><given-names>Sh. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хусаинов Шамиль Жафярович врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог; аспирант</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p><p>Российская Федерация, 129090, Москва, Б. Сухаревская пл., д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil Z. Khusainov Doctor Anesthesiologist-resuscitator; post-graduate student</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p><p>3 B. Sukharevskaya Sq., Moscow 129090, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shamilkhusainov1989@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-6062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цоколаева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsokolaeva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цоколаева Зоя Ивановна кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экспериментальных исследований</p><p>Российская Федерация, 107031, Москва, ул. Петровка, д. 25, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoya I. Tsokolaeva Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Experimental Research</p><p>25 b. 2 Petrovka St., Moscow 107031, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsokolaevazoya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лобанов Александр Владимирович старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Российская Федерация, 125315, Москва, ул. Балтийская, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Lobanov Senior Researcher</p><p>8 Baltiyskaya St., Moscow 125315, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lobanov-av@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория органопротекции при критических состояниях, ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Organoprotection laboratory in critical conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория органопротекции при критических состояниях, ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»; ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗМ»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Organoprotection laboratory in critical conditions, Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitation; N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of the Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт общей патологии и патофизиологии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>564</fpage><lpage>572</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузовлев А.Н., Шпичко А.И., Рыжков И.А., Гребенчиков О.А., Шабанов А.К., Хусаинов Ш.Ж., Цоколаева З.И., Лобанов А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузовлев А.Н., Шпичко А.И., Рыжков И.А., Гребенчиков О.А., Шабанов А.К., Хусаинов Ш.Ж., Цоколаева З.И., Лобанов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzovlev A.N., Shpichko A.I., Ryzhkov I.A., Grebenchikov O.A., Shabanov A.K., Khusainov S.Z., Tsokolaeva Z.I., Lobanov A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1003">https://www.jnmp.ru/jour/article/view/1003</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Увеличение числа тяжелых повреждений головного мозга вследствие инсульта и черепно-мозговой травмы определяет необходимость изучения и разработки эффективных стратегий нейропротекции. В статье освещены новые механизмы нейропротекторного действия ингаляционного анестетика ксенона по данным собственных экспериментальных исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние наркоза ксеноном в концентрации 0,5 МАК (минимальная альвеолярная концентрация) на фосфорилирование киназы гликогенсинтазы-3β (ГСК-3β) и содержание ферментов антиоксидантной защиты в головном мозге крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено изучение влияния ингаляционного наркоза ксеноном на фосфорилирование фермента ГСК-3β в сравнении с таковым хлорида лития, а также на содержание гемоксигеназы, каталазы и Mn-супероксиддисмутазы в гомогенатах головного мозга крыс методом иммуноблоттинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение ксенона в концентрации 0,5 МАК вызывает почти двукратный рост содержания фосфорилированной формы фермента ГСК-3β по сравнению с контролем (р&lt;0,05) и значимо увеличивает пул ферментов антиоксидантной защиты: гемоксигеназы на 50% (р&lt;0,05) и Mn-супероксиддисмутазы на 60% (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное экспериментальное исследование выявило новые молекулярные механизмы действия ингаляционного анестетика ксенона. Обнаружено влияние ксенона на пул ферментов, участвующих в защите мозга от окислительного дистресса. Полученные данные указывают на перспективность использования ксенона и требуют дальнейших исследований в данном направлении. выводы Применение ксенона в концентрации 50 об.% (0,5 МАК) в течение 30 минут не влияет на содержание фермента гликогенсинтазы-3β, в то же время вызывая почти двукратный рост его фосфорилированной формы — фермента гликогенсинтазы-3β, и сопровождается значимым увеличением содержания гемоксигеназы, Mn-супероксиддисмутазы и незначительным увеличением содержания каталазы в гомогенатах головного мозга крыс. Таким образом, результаты исследования позволяют предположить, что одним из возможных механизмов нейропротекторного действия ксенона является фосфорилирование гликогенсинтазы-3β, которое препятствует открытию митохондриальной поры, тормозя опосредованный гибелью митохондрий апоптоз нейронов и увеличивая в них уровень антиоксидантной защиты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The increase in the number of severe brain injuries due to stroke and traumatic brain injury determines the need to study and develop effective strategies for neuroprotection. The article highlights new mechanisms of the neuroprotective action of the inhalation anesthetic xenon based on the data of our own experimental studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim of study</title><p>Aim of study. To assess the effect of anesthesia with xenon at a concentration of 0.5 MAC (minimum alveolar concentration) on the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) and the content of antioxidant defense enzymes in the rat brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The effect of inhalation anesthesia with xenon on the phosphorylation of the GSK-3β enzyme in comparison with lithium chloride, as well as on the content of heme oxygenase, catalase, and Mn-superoxide dismutase in rat brain homogenates was studied by immunoblotting.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of xenon at a concentration of 0.5 MAA causes an almost twofold increase in the content of the phosphorylated form of the GSK-3β enzyme in comparison with the control (p&lt;0.05) and significantly increases the pool of antioxidant defense enzymes: heme oxygenase by 50% (p &lt;0.05) and Mn-superoxide dismutase by 60% (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted experimental study revealed new molecular mechanisms of action of the inhalation anesthetic xenon. The effect of xenon on the pool of enzymes involved in the protection of the brain from oxidative distress was found. The data obtained indicate the prospects for using xenon and require further research in this direction. The use of xenon at a concentration of 50 vol.% (0.5 MAA) for 30 minutes does not affect the content of the glycogen synthase-3β enzyme, at the same time causing an almost twofold increase in its phosphorylated form, the glycogen synthase-3β enzyme, and is accompanied by a significant increase the content of heme oxygenase, Mn-superoxide dismutase and a slight increase in the content of catalase in rat brain homogenates. Thus, the results of the study suggest that one of the possible mechanisms of the neuroprotective effect of xenon is the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase-3β, which prevents the opening of the mitochondrial pore, inhibiting the death of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis of neurons and increasing the level of antioxidant protection in them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ксенон</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>киназа гликогенсинтазы-3β (ГСК-3β)</kwd><kwd>гемоксигеназа</kwd><kwd>Mn-супероксиддисмутаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>xenon</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd><kwd>glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β)</kwd><kwd>heme oxygenase</kwd><kwd>Mn-superoxide dismutase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виленский Б.С., Яхно Н.Н. Современное состояние проблемы инсульта. 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